"The elder of the wood,It must solidify its fundamental;,Bi Jun's Spring Source ",Chinese excellent traditional culture is not only the spiritual pulse of the Chinese nation,And has become the gene of the Chinese nation。The classics that form and spread in the pre -Qin period of my country are undoubtedly the basis and main source of the excellent traditional culture of China,is the key carrier of the cultural gene of the Chinese nation。
Mountains and rivers Chengrui,Don’t love treasure。During a century,The unearthed literature continues to emerge,Especially after the 1970s, as well as blowouts,Entering the 21st century, there is even Tsinghua Jane、Peking University Jane、An Dajian、Reappear of heavy materials such as Haiyun Jian。These reproducible brief literatures not only make us see the original appearance of the ancient book,It also enables us、More reasonable understanding and understanding。
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In the process of transitioning to modern Chinese academics,The academic community has a relatively radical thinking about the generation of the early classic and overall quality of China。Ancient history of the ancient history party in the first half of the 20th century conducted an unprecedented review of the ancient books in my country,A lot of results have been achieved,It has a great impact,However, it also caused a certain degree of deviation due to suspicion of being courageous。At that time, some scholars proposed discussions on this situation,Ru Si Mian said "for nearly two decades,The so -called ‘Suspicious Ancient’ Wind,Scholars are unable to trust the ancient books every time,In fact, the ancient book has its own reading,Doubt about the ancients today,Activity bet365 live casino games for each future generation of books,Discussion Ancient Book,See its reckless ears ",It is clearly proposed to reflect on ancient books from the perspective of ancient books。
Hu Shi, who was at first suspected of the ancient attitude, changed the attitude,A relatively deep reflection on the method of discrimination of ancient books at that time。Fu Sinian, who also changes the attitude of the pseudo -discrimination of the ancient distinguished,,Analysis of the ancient book Chengshu,The article "The Book of the Warring States Cultural Culture -A Short Study" represents Fu's "The exposition that has developed some to solve the doubtful ancient thoughts",Discussion on this article about ancient books is even regarded as "so far the only effective way to solve the suspicion of ancient times"。
From the perspective of these scholars,Today's doubts about ancient books,Questions are often not in ancient books,And in the characteristics of future generations, I do n’t know much about the characteristics of ancient books,I don’t know that the ancient book has its own system and reading method。Also due to response to doubt ancient distinguished pseudo -thought tide,Sun Deqian、Liu Xianyu、Yu Jiaxi uses ancient books as the way to advance,While expanding the meaning of the traditional school 雠,Thinking more deeply on the generation and circulation of the early classic Chinese classic。
Unified View,The response to the suspicious and false movement of the ancient book is the opposite of the ancient book distinguishing and pseudo -activity,Diagnosedly completed the first reflection on the early classics of China。Under the stimulus of suspected and false activities of ancient books,Ancient book body examples in response to the suspicion of ancient books were proposed,Then the reflection on the ancient book is brought to a deeper level。Then the reflection on the ancient book is brought to a deeper level,The conditions for a new round of reflection on the early classics are becoming increasingly mature。
Reconstruction and reconstruction: The second reflection on the early classic
Under the condition of a large number of ancient books in Jianyu,Further understanding the detailed situation in the formation and circulation of ancient books,It can be said that it is "the new of ancient books、Second reflection ","It will definitely have an important impact on the re -understanding of ancient culture; at the same time,You can also re -examine the results of the last reflection "。
New reflection on ancient books is not related to the field of literature and science,It is of basic significance for the major topic of re -valuation of ancient Chinese civilization。Li Xueqin is one of the scholars who have proposed to re -reflect on ancient books。As early as the 1980s,Mr. Li re -reflect on the ancient book under the new historical conditions,Then re -valued the related topics of ancient Chinese civilization to systematically think and discuss,I have proposed the issue of "getting out of the doubt ancient times"。Based on the combination of handed down literature and archeological materials,Mr. Li re -induced the formation and circulation of ancient books,It is pointed out that the ancient book Chengshu is a dynamic、Complex process of long -term period,and use this to reflect on the two -point method of "truth" and "pseudo" of traditional fake learning。
The above related issues have resonated in the academic community。Qiu Xigui will have a large number of ancient books unearthed under the ancient book、Qin and Han Classics Research is called the second rebuilding of classical science。Mr. Qiu in -depth analysis of the results and existing problems obtained by the first reconstruction of classical science represented by "ancient history",On this basis。Based on the concept of Chinese classical science、In -depth thinking such as staging and classical reconstruction of reconstruction,Liu Zhao believes that the reconstruction of Chinese classical science is from spontaneous to consciousness。
This consciousness is Bet365 lotto review first manifested in the abandonment of the theory of fake science。Malaysian scholar Zheng Liangshu is in the concept of falsification of traditional falsification、On the basis of system reflection,Proposal to replace "Ancient Books" with "Ancient Books Times"。Li Ling's views coincide with Zheng Liangshu。Based on in -depth research on ancient books and ancient books,Li Ling proposed the opinion of replacing "Ancient Books and False Studies" with "Ancient Books"。Zhang Jinghua will see the summary of ancient books as a "internal certificate" path of "rebuilding ancient history",Related academic history with the research of ancient books,and reflect on the theory of distinguishing pseudo -learning accordingly。
Second,The reflection of traditional fake learning methods is also an important manifestation of the above academic consciousness。Ru Mingchun relies on unearthed literature,Starting from the ancient book example, a more comprehensive review of traditional false methods for fake methods。Li Rui reflects on the theoretical presets and common methods of traditional fake studies,and relying on the unearthed literature, a re -summary of the specific ancient book system。Feng Shengjun In addition to the pre -Qin and Han ancient books, there are many re -certifications,The shape and copying characteristics of the ancient book of Jianyu as the component of the ancient book method are specially discussed。
third,The new progress of the early classic formation research in China is undoubtedly the content of the relevant topic research to the most worthy of attention。Typical research of Ningzhen Xinjiang's early transmission of "Lao Tzu" and flow change,Research with Li Ling's "Sun Tzu" ancient book,provided a classic case for the study of ancient books。Han Wei based on the research on the "Lao Tzu" of Peking University's "Lao Tzu",The concept of "ancient book morphology" was proposed,To remove the meaning of "single -line evolution Bet365 lotto review theory" implied in the concept of "ancient book age"。Li Rui also thinks and discuss the formation and circulation of ancient books with the concept of "same text" and "clan"。Xie Weiyang's height of the basic concept of the basic concept of ancient historical materials from reviewing and re -establishment,The ancient book and the situation of the ancient books and the ancient books reflected by the ancient books they reflected were more in -depth discussions and summary,and the research goals and significance of ancient books into the research goals and significance of systematic thinking and discussion。
To sum up,Research on the early classic generation of China is undergoing a paradigm conversion: from the "ancient book dislikes and pseudo -learning" based on the concept of authenticity to the theory of ancient books based on the long -term dynamic book view。Not only does it have macro theoretical thinking here,There are also solid case research,and discussions with methodological significance based on case research。This greatly promotes our thinking about the problems of early Chinese literature,Further forming a global significance、More reasonable new understanding。
Literature Tradition and Cultural Confidence: Repeat Chinese ancient civilization
Re -understanding China's early classic is also helpful for in -depth understanding of ancient Chinese civilization and excellent Chinese traditional culture。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Chinese civilization is the only splendid civilization that has not been interrupted for more than 5,000 years in human history,It has its unique value system。
Compared to other civilizations,The development of ancient Chinese civilization has some unique performance,The impact of the large regional control mode on the early national system、With distinctive literature traditional characteristics and unique formal school system。
China's early classic not only sources long flow,It is more worthy of the important role Bet365 lotto review played by literature in ancient Chinese life。The ancient ancient dynasty established the original data recording system (supported by the ancient historical official system),I had a high -level data compilation system (the emergence of practical literature and ancient books),At the same time, a effective data recording system and retrieval method have been gradually formed (constituting the prototype of the directory and the tradition of reference to ancient books),Criticism system for the certain significance and level of literature activities (see the formation of historical official professional standards and the emergence of non -official works)。More importantly, on the basis of all these development,Gradually formed the lofty status and extremely important role of literature in national political activities。Xie Weiyang called this ancient Chinese literature tradition。The tradition of ancient Chinese literature is closely related to the content and construction of ancient Chinese schooling。After the results of ancient Chinese schooling, after the classicization process,The highest basis for explaining the country and social behavior and all experience phenomena,Generally reflects a very high -level cognitive activity。
Re -understand the traditional Chinese classic and its literature tradition,It is undoubtedly an in -depth understanding of the effective way and core subject of Chinese civilization。The above characteristics of ancient Chinese civilization not only help the lasting continuation of civilization,It is a soil that is a unique value system for the Chinese civilization。The world contained in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese is the public、People are the state、For politics and virtue、Ren people、Ren people、Heaven and Man One、self -improvement、Houde carrier、Speaking Xiu Xiu、The concepts of relatives and good neighbors are all civilized fruits rooted here。The uniqueness of ancient Chinese civilization bet365 live casino games is important for understanding a "civilized country" that has been fully reunited with a large modern country for thousands of years.。China, an old and young "civilized country" development road,contributed to the Chinese wisdom with great value to the construction of the new form of human civilization。
(The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Ancient Books and Ancient Books based on unearthed literature"、A special professor of the Marxist College of Nantong University)
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